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What causes neuropathy in feet and legs?

Peripheral neuropathy, an outcome of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine (peripheral nerves), frequently triggers pins and needles, pain and weakness, typically in your feet and hands. It can likewise affect other locations of your body. Your peripheral nervous system sends out info from your brain and spine (central nerve system) to the rest of your body.

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Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, acquired causes and exposure to contaminants. One of the most common causes is diabetes. Individuals with peripheral neuropathy typically explain the discomfort as stabbing, tingling or burning. Oftentimes, symptoms improve, particularly if triggered by a treatable condition. Medications can lower the discomfort of peripheral neuropathy.

Nerves are classified into: Sensory nerves that receive sensation, such as temperature, touch, discomfort or vibration, from the skin Motor nerves that control muscle motion Autonomic nerves that manage functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, food digestion and bladder Signs and signs of peripheral neuropathy might consist of: Gradual start of pins and needles, tingling or prickling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, pulsating or burning pain Extreme sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that should not trigger discomfort, such as discomfort in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weakness Feeling as if you're using gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are affected If free nerves are affected, signs and symptoms might consist of: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not having the ability to sweat Bowel, bladder or digestive problems Changes in high blood pressure, triggering dizziness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), 2 or more nerves in various locations (multiple mononeuropathy) or numerous nerves (polyneuropathy).

The majority of individuals with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. Not a single disease, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage triggered by a number of conditions.

Finest The Lowdown On Living With Neuropathy

More than half the people with diabetes establish some type of neuropathy. Conditions such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are genetic types of neuropathy.


These are a kind of a degenerative condition called paraneoplastic syndrome. These consist of an abnormal protein in the blood (monoclonal gammopathies), a form of bone cancer (myeloma), lymphoma and the uncommon illness amyloidosis. These consist of kidney illness, liver disease, connective tissue conditions and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Other reasons for neuropathies consist of: Poor dietary choices made by individuals with alcohol addiction can result in vitamin deficiencies.6.

Certain medications, specifically those used to deal with cancer (chemotherapy), can cause peripheral neuropathy. Injuries, such as from automobile mishaps, falls or sports injuries, can sever or damage peripheral nerves. Nerve pressure can arise from having a cast or using crutches or duplicating a movement such as typing sometimes.

In a variety of cases, no cause can be identified (idiopathic). Peripheral neuropathy danger factors include: Diabetes, specifically if your sugar levels are badly managed Alcohol abuse Vitamin shortages, particularly B vitamins Infections, such as Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr infection, hepatitis B and C, and HIV Autoimmune illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which your immune system attacks your own tissues Kidney, liver or thyroid conditions Exposure to toxic substances Repetitive motion, such as those carried out for certain jobs Family history of neuropathy Complications of peripheral neuropathy can consist of: You may not feel temperature level changes or pain on parts of your body that are numb.

Finest Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment Options.
Check these areas routinely and treat small injuries before they end up being contaminated, especially if you have diabetes. Weakness and loss of sensation may be connected with lack of balance and falling. The best method to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to manage medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcoholism or rheumatoid arthritis.

If you're vegetarian or vegan, fortified cereals are an excellent source of vitamin B-12, but talk to your doctor about B-12 supplements. With your doctor's OK, attempt to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise a minimum of three times a week. including repeated movements, cramped positions that put pressure on nerves, direct exposure to toxic chemicals, cigarette smoking and overindulging in alcohol.

Diabetic neuropathy most frequently harms nerves in your feet and legs. Depending on the afflicted nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can range from pain and feeling numb in your legs and feet to issues with your gastrointestinal system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.

Diabetic neuropathy is a severe diabetes issue that may affect as lots of as 50% of people with diabetes. Program more items from Mayo Clinic There are four main types of diabetic neuropathy.

Expert Neuropathy - Academy Foot And Ankle Specialists.
Your symptoms will depend on the type you have and which nerves are affected. Usually, signs develop gradually. You may not observe anything is wrong until significant nerve damage has happened. This type of neuropathy might likewise be called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. It's the most typical type of diabetic neuropathy.

Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are typically even worse during the night, and may consist of: Numbness or minimized capability to feel pain or temperature changes Tingling or burning experience Sharp pains or cramps Increased sensitivity to touch-- for some individuals, even a bedsheet's weight can be painful Serious foot issues, such as ulcers, infections, and bone and joint pain The free nerve system manages your heart, bladder, stomach, intestinal tracts, sex organs and eyes.

It can likewise affect the stomach and chest area. Signs are typically on one side of the body, however may spread to the other side. You might have: Severe pain in a hip and thigh or butt Eventual weak and shrinking thigh muscles Difficulty rising from a sitting position Severe stomach discomfort There are two kinds of mononeuropathy-- cranial and peripheral.


Peripheral neuropathy, an outcome of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine cord (peripheral nerves), frequently causes weakness, discomfort and feeling numb, usually in your feet and hands. Not a single illness, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can take place if you have diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms can range from discomfort and pins and needles in your feet and legs to problems with your digestion system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.

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